Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. He is most famous today for his invention of an early laryngoscope in 1854. These Hispanic women changed the world. From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. Diamond knife. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. Born to a family of health professionals in Panama, Murillo-Rohde studied . Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. In the spirit of "Hispanic Heritage Month," we at IE thought it might be nice to collate some of the greatest inventors and scientists from the diverse and talented wider Hispanic community. Benjamin Valles of Chihuahua, Mexico, developed a system and a method for pre-forming cable for promoting adhesion to overmolding sensor body for Delphi Technologies Inc. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. Mousepad. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. A . Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. Chewing Gum. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. The color transmission was broadcast direct from his laboratory in Mexico City. The son of Puerto Rican immigrants, he was born in 1940 and grew up in the Bronx, New York, where he received a diploma from Cardinal Hayes High School. In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. In 2012, Ochoa became the first Hispanic and second woman to be named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center in Houston, Texas. Bellis, Mary. Right: The Ochoaplane invented by Victor Ochoa around 1908-1911, undated, AC0590-0000009. I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. For other assistance, please see our contact us page. It was a man by the name of Philip B. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. For example, alongside Luis Alvarez, there are at least three other National Inventors Hall of Fame members who are Hispanic: Miguel Angel Ondetti, inducted in 2004 for captopril, the first of a new class of drugs known as angiotensin converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors (US Patent4,105,776); Julio Palmaz, inducted in 2006 for the first commercially-successful intravascular stent, known as the Palmaz Stent (US Patent4,733,665); and Alejandro Zaffaroni, inducted in 2012 for transdermal bandages for administering drugs (US Patent3,598,122). Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, PhD, RN (1920-2010): Changing the face of nursing. Inventor: Margaret Knight. Julio Palmaz, a vascular radiologist from Argentina, is credited with advancing the field of angioplasty surgery. A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. 3. As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . 5. Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. After having her invention stolen by a man who claimed that there was no way a woman could have invented such a . As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . He sold the patent in 1907 to the American Brake Company in Seattle. Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . His legacy is lasting, and his inventions are helping humans have a higher quality of life each day. 7. 1. We recommend our users to update the browser. Peral presented his idea to the Spanish navy staff after conducting various investigations and experiments and receiving approval from his superiors and fellow officers. He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. Born in California, Elena T. Medo has been granted nine U.S. According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). A brief listing of notable Black American inventors. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. The"auto shutter Tico". Their technological inventions have paved the way in the fields of physics, the medical sciences, and music, among others. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. What NASAs work reveals about humanity's future, Phone-charging clothes material could go on sale in 'a few years' The Blueprint, How AI and RFID could solve the surge in lost airport luggage, Bing and Bard AI bubble burst: Microsoft, Googles Alphabet stocks tumble, The Titanic disaster and her lost souls: The how and why of the dead, The oldest ice skates made from bones were discovered in China, 7 Inventions from Mexico That Would Go on to Change the World, Hitec's 100 Most Influential Hispanic Leaders in Tech, 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors, Lyndon Johnson established the celebration, Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscop. Ellen Ochoa. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. A teacher in Galicia, Spain, ngela Ruiz Robles invented the first mechanical book way back in 1949. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. Thats why in the early aughts, Mexican scientist Jos Hernndez-Rebollar invented an electric glove that can turn sign language into spoken words and text. Source. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. 6. A prototype of her invention is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Corua, even though it was never produced. Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. He is the president of Instabook Corporation, based in Gainesville, Florida. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. Thomas L. Jennings. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. Modern scholars generally agree that "race . Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. Miranda was born in 1980 in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City . Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . Born in Mxico, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. Field: Botanist, Inventor and Teacher. 05. According to the Smithsonian. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . She was looking for a way to allow her students to carry fewer books to and from classes, so she created a mechanical encyclopedia. Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena - Invented an early color television transmission system; Luis Von Ahn - Inventor of the anti-spam and web robot captcha Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. Because Yahoo was struggling with automated spammers, he donated the technology to the company without charge. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. de Cuadros was granted U.S. Year / period: 1871. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. 1849-1921. The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. Courtesy of NASA, A few stories of often overlooked inventors and innovators in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. ThoughtCo, Jul. At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white. The recipient lived for 64 hours with the artificial heart before receiving a real one. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. Ochoas family is originally from Mexico, but they moved to California before she was born. The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. Bellis, Mary. Philanthropist and entrepreneur Madam C.J. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. The Peral submarine is considered the worlds first electric battery operated submarine. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. (2021, July 31). Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. Rea Ann Silva was raised in Los Angeles, California, and studied at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. By Camilo Smith September 28, 2015 5:48 pm. Ophthalmologist. Dr. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar was born in Puebla, Mexico, on the 14th of July, 1969. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. For now, I would like to share a few intriguing stories, primarily of people who have been documented at the Lemelson Centerso far. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. Alejandro Campos Ramrez was a poet, publisher and inventor from Galicia who became known world-wide for his invention: table soccer or foosball. Lin-Manuel Miranda. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. ThoughtCo. Bellis, Mary. Each year from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, National Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated across the United States. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed The World. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. Have a comment about the web page you were viewing? ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". (She created the first, Madam Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, in 1905.) Artificial Heart. ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. Dr. Tang is named on 84 patents and was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2018 for his co-invention of the OLED. October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. George Washington Carver. This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories.