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Many factors contributed to this, including World War I, World War II, the Great Depression and the Korean War. E. None of these answers is correct. D. encouraged industries to write basic "codes" governing prices, hours, and wages across the board. What was the Progressive Era? E. would help to defeat the growing movement for temperance. By the late 19th century, many citizens wanted to increase their check on representative government. C. an end to legal racial discrimination. Answer each question that follows. C. tenant agriculture. -Democrat D. state governments. wrote "The Jungle", that portrays the dangerous and unhealthy conditions prevalent in the meat packing industry at that time. It troubles me. 2. As the people are the only legitimate fountain of power, and it is from them that the constitutional charter, under which the several branches of government hold their power, is derived, it seems strictly consonant to the republican theory to recur to the same original authority whenever it may be necessary to enlarge, diminish, or new-model the powers of government. Come with me to the tomb. Education. America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were . The settlement house movement of the early twentieth century helped spawn the profession of. Pure Food and Drug Act. Tax Voter turnout in states with an initiative on the ballot is approximately 3 to 8 percent higher than in states without an initiative on the ballot. jolivarez_79258. Economic regulation C. deserved the vote because of their unique traits as women. "[The College for All Act] would provide $47\$ 47$47 billion per year to states to eliminate undergraduate tuition and fees at public colleges and universities. Progressivism in the United States is a political philosophy and reform movement that reached its height early in the 20th century. Citizens have used the initiative process to address a wide range of issues that fall within the scope of state authority. Holder in Due Course. Literacy tests, grandfather clauses and poll taxes limited black voting rights, a tax of a fixed amount per person and payable as a requirement for the right to vote. Montana voters approved an initiative and popular referendum amendment proposed by the state legislature in 1906. During the progressive era, clubs for African American women It has now been adopted in various forms by 24 states and numerous local governments. \text{The collectibility of the lease payments by Mooney is probable. 0. A. 51. E. None of these answers is correct. \text{Annual lease payment due at the beginning of each year, beginning}\\ It sells them for$1.29 a dozen. ThecollectibilityoftheleasepaymentsbyMooneyisprobable. E. illustrated how quickly Justice Louis Brandeis had changed the Court. Go quickly: free Antigone from her vault And build a tomb for the body of Polyneices. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. CREON. [1] Today, legislative referendum is exercised in every state. B. grew stronger. D. the laissez-faire philosophy should be embraced in American . B. the South. DuBois was an African American intellectual militant who founded the Niagara Movement. D. municipal and county governments, as they had the most day-to-day impact on the lives of the western voting constituency. La Follette and Taft. I am old, too, But I cannot remember that he was ever false. D. was both secretary of state and one of Wilson's closest advisors. C. state governors. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin. C. emphasized education for the working class. As managing editor of McClure's Magazine (1902-1906), he exposed governmental corruption in a series of articles, thereby inaugurating the era of muckraking journalism. - this began the Niagara Movement called for: Also Federal Reserve Act. B. was inefficient. \hspace{10pt}\text{May 1, 2020}&\\ A. campaign finance reform. An amendment establishing statewide I&R was approved in Rhode Islands 1986 Constitutional Convention, but when placed on the ballot, it was narrowly defeated by voters. C. few true reforms of industry were made. In the 21st century, a movement that identifies as progressive is a social or political movement that aims to represent the interests of ordinary people through political change and the support of government actions. a 19th century religious movement based on the belief that Christians have a responsibility to help improve working conditions and alleviate poverty. Smith 48. The Fruit Barn buys oranges for $0.33 a dozen. A. the mid-Atlantic states. A distinctive characteristic of women in professional work during the progressive era was that President William H. Taft fire Pinchot for insubordination. Prepare a lease amortization schedule for Mooney for the 5-year lease term. 0. initiative progressive era definition. \hline \hline C. private contractors. Accomplishments: NAACP,National Consumers League, Won passage of Illinois Factory Act. E. the direct primary, initiative, and referendum. D. state legislatures. 2. E. gained the support of most Catholic immigrants. A. limited competition. 850 Columbia Ave D. John Muir devoted the last years of his life to opposing a dam at Hetch Hetchy. 19. Though the process was never used and was ultimately deleted from the constitution, Georgia delegates were the first to conceive of a referendum process for state citizens.[1]. C. urbanization was harmful to the United States. And it must be done at once: God moves D. raised the tariff on agricultural goods. Reversing entries are not used by Mooney. Since then, two prolific decades of initiative use have occurred: 1981-90 (271 initiatives) and 1991-2000 (389 initiatives). A. opposed hunting on all federal lands. 56. While progressivism has many meanings, it tended in this period to be based on the central assumption that, 2. a year ago. E. Louis Glavis. Directions Read the following questions. CHORAGOS. B. should be destroyed. }& 5. E. decisively defeated his Republican opponent in the general election. D. many conservative Republicans asked him to seek the nomination of the party. During the progressive era, opponents of political reform generally included many members of all of the following EXCEPT \text{\$4,000.00}&\\ Many a plaintiff and defendant_____ through these doors. Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s. Progressive reform allowing citizens to vote on proposed laws. A procedure by which a proposed law can be approved or denied by vote of the people. Progressivism holds that it is possible to improve human societies through political action. Prepare all necessary journal entries for the company in 2020. The initiative process, which was the cornerstone of the reform package, was included as well. Apply today! 4. The Progressive Era is defined as a historical era because the time period is characterized by the . Legislative referendum was not added to Virginias state constitution. 100 To risk everything for stubborn pride. CORRECT Initiative,Referendum,Recall. C. women did not generally create their own professional organizations. D. higher levels of education. When Christina looked at the tag on the dress? 105 CREON. a song in the front yard literary devices; the owl house fanfiction protective eda; kohl's credit card payment; Blog Post Title February 26, 2018. At the turn of the twentieth century, progressive activists, 4. \textbf{Income Statements}\\ In the years prior to the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, C. increased schooling for children. A. the Constitution prevented him from doing so. The formal instructions that government issues for implementing laws. This both gave the people more power in the government and removed said power from the hands of the political bosses and party machines. E. philanthropic organizations. New York State barred factories from employing women under the age of sixteen. 38. E. the prison system. E. ordered in federal troops to break the strike. the more money you make, the higher a percentage you pay the government, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology. -progressives supported city takeover of utilities \end{array} E. the courts. The database categorizes them as follows: C. became the locus of opposition to Wilson in the cabinet. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. an early 20th century reform movement seeking to correct injustices in American life. C. ordered in federal troops to keep the peace. TR's platform called for federal regulation of business , workplace protection for women and children, voter reforms and income inheritance taxes. D. encouraged the United States to enter the war in Europe. B. helped to reduce loans to private banks. A. passed a graduated income tax. A. a lower birth rate. In 1998, 61 statewide initiatives were on the ballots, the lowest in a decade. 11. A. William Borah. Have you read the article about him signing a contract with the Phillies? B. William Howard Taft. What was the Progressive movement trying to accomplish? First National Bank has no knowledge that the instrument was incomplete when issued or that Hayden had no authority to complete the instrument in the amount of $5,000\$5,000$5,000. E. All these answers are correct. D. seeking legal challenges to civil injustice through white-dominated courts was a pointless exercise. B. talented blacks should accept nothing less than a full university education. D. Richard Ballinger. E. was founded during the progressive era. BradfordCompanyIncomeStatementsForYearsEndedDecember31\begin{array}{c} "-Senator Bernie Sanders, Summary of College for All Act, April 201720172017. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. -many progressives supported imperialism -little attention was given to correcting racial injustice, -formed the Congressional Union (CU) answer choices A system of separate schools for new immigrants They gave citizens a greater voice in the democratic process of government More sources of revenue and taxes in state governments. The populistswho believed citizens should rule the elected and not allow the elected to rule the peopleand the progressives took advantage of methods that were already in place for amending state constitutions, and they began pushing state legislators to add an amendment that would allow for an initiative and popular referendum process. B. concluded he could not achieve meaningful reform of the economy. A. child labor. took 10 years and 40,000 Americans at a cost of $400M and it linked ocean to ocean. When he assumed the presidency in 1901, Theodore Roosevelt . Our research is continuing on initiative litigation in the other initiative states. Law that authorized a probe of meat factories and condemn any product found unfit for human consumption. a test administered as a precondition for voting, often used to prevent African Americans from exercising their right to vote. Which long-awaited goal of the women's rights movement was achieved during the Progressive Era? At the turn of the twentieth century, the leaders of the settlement house movement, 7. In his political program known as the "New Freedom," Woodrow Wilson believed trusts The "father" of progressive education,published "The School and Society" (1899) to suggest the need for an education that was practical and useful. - the initiative, referendum, recall, and direct primary are all intended to increase citizens' control over state and local governments C. he desired to win for government the power to investigate corporate activities. Utah followed in 1900. During the progressive era, the "new woman" was a product of -forbade the transportation among states of products of factories, shops or canneries employing children under 14 years of age B. women could not attain advanced degrees from American universities. The principle or practice of self-government in the internal affairs of a dependent country or other political unit. Immigration reform. D. were attacked by progressive reformers, and gradually became less powerful as time went on. Celine authorizes any amount not to exceed $2,000\$ 2,000$2,000. Ferguson. All the statistical data and information, unless otherwise noted, was gathered from Citizen Lawmakers (Temple University Press) or independently gathered by the Initiative & Referendum Institute. \text{\$91,000.00}&\\ ; The referendum process allows citizens to refer a law that passed the legislature to the ballot for voters to decide whether to uphold or repeal the law. Teddy Roosevelt's progressive plan; involved trust-busting and conservation projects. 10. Political and government reform A. the American Federation of Labor. 11th grade. Focused on: womens suffrage, 8 hour work days, child labor. 2. school's developing a student's social outlook initiative progressive era definition. Today, total tuition at public colleges and universities amounts to about $70\$ 70$70 billion per year. E. continued as it had in the past. 14. -established strict cleanliness requirements for meat-packers and created a federal meat-inspection program. 16th Amendment. When the shuffling feature was first introduced, many users complained that the algorithm was not working. C. Hiram Johnson. A. first began to take shape during the progressive era. a. The right and procedure by which citizens can propose a law by petition and ensure its submission to the electorate. }& Robert La Follette was a progressive who reformed the voting system so people could vote for candidates themselves. The data from the strongest initiative states confirm that courts have exercised an extremely powerful and important check on the initiative process. C. gradually became less powerful as time went on. Initiatives and referendums, which come from a variety of ideologies, can enact changes within governments at the local, state and national levels. -Halted the sale of contaminated food and drugs and to ensure truth in labeling. D. tried to ignore overtly racial issues such as segregation. B. narrowly defeated his opponent, William Jennings Bryan. Meat Inspection Act. -the election of 1912 weakened the progressive wing of the Republican party for many years. 60. Numbers are approximate. D. strict regulations were imposed on factory owners. the right or procedure by which a public official, commonly a legislative or executive official, may be removed from office, before the end of his term of office, by a vote of the people to be taken on the filing of a petition signed by a required number or percentage of qualified voters. d. Suppose the collectibility of the lease payments was not probable for Mooney. B. reform effort, generally centered in urban areas and begun in the early 1900s, whose aims included returning control of the government to the people, restoring economic opportunities, and correcting injustices in American life. During the progressive era, significant voting rights for women were first won in C. make all city government positions appointive. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of washing machines? -organizer and president (1900-1904 and 1915-1947) of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Chapter 7: The Progressive Era Flashcards. 1913, provides for the direct election of US senators by the people rather than by state legislatures. D. the Midwest. American journalist. E. created sixteen regional banks. The political and social changes which occurred during this time were a direct response to the corruption and the greed displayed by powerful Robber Barons and tycoons during the Gilded Age. B. George Norris. During President Woodrow Wilson's first term, Colonel Edward House Prior to the adoption of the secret ballot, voter ballots were printed and distributed by 3. rote memorization was an ineffective way of earning 4. students should be encouraged to work on group projects, Teddy Roosevelt - angry that he did not get the Republican nomination - formed his own party that championed progressive causes, -In 1890 a group of women suffragists including leaders like Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Lucy Stone were joined by younger members to form the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Allowed voters to cast a vote without election officials knowing who they voted for. \\ In 1904, Ida Tarbell published a highly critical study on, 5. D. both different types of progressivism and the "New Freedom" and "New Nationalism." - led a group of women to the polls to vote and was arrested for her act of Civil Disobedience. -1.) E. Theodore Roosevelt led the fight in favor of building a dam at Hetch Hetchy. A. he was a champion of labor unions. D. should have the right to expand. Citizens have brought to the ballot policy reforms in many areas, including education, taxes and drugs. C. managed to match Roosevelt's personal dynamism. A reform movement led by Protestant ministers who used religious doctrine to demand better housing and living conditions for the urban poor. C. had little faith in the power of public opinion. D. resulted in the unanimous passage by states of the Eighteenth Amendment. 23. Hayden, without authority, fills in the note in the amount of $5,000\$ 5,000$5,000 and thirty days later sells the note to First National Bank of Oklahoma for $4,850\$ 4,850$4,850. 47. Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. C. opposed new dam construction on major rivers. C. was a threat to freedom. \text{Lessors cost}& In 1912, Theodore Roosevelt was reluctant to become a candidate for president because Upton Sinclair's 1906 novel, The Jungle, encouraged the federal government to regulate the C. was designed to push troubled banks out of business. 3. Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1920) extended suffrage to women in federal or state elections. The Progressive Era (1896-1917) was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States focused on defeating corruption, monopoly, waste and inefficiency. Congress. Jefferson was unable to advocate for the process because he was at the Continental Congress.[1]. The 1913 Underwood-Simmons Tariff A. the federal government. It has been estimated that this provision could raise hundreds of billions a year which could be used not only to make tuition free at public colleges and universities in this country, it could also be used to create millions of jobs and rebuild the middle class of this country. Initiative and Referendum Institute, Independent research, Initiative and Referendum League of Maine, Direct Legislation by the Citizenship Through the Initiative and Referendum, Citizen Lawmakers: The Ballot Initiative Revolution, Direct Legislation: Voting on Ballot Propositions in the United States, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_initiative_and_referendum_in_the_U.S.&oldid=8754455, History of direct democracy by state, non-I&R states, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections.