Similarly, Chhetris composed of 38.1%, 54.3% and 55.3% of the senior officers in the year 2003, 2004 and 2007 respectively. Kaushik is a popular patri-clan for the Brahmin and Kshatriya. They are descended from old warriors of Khas Kingdom. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. Agirl during the first menstruation is transferred to another house, where she is hidden by the eyes of men from her family and from sunlight. 1. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. Most Kshetri families give goat sacrifices on either Maha Ashtami day or Maha Nawami day of Dashain festival. On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. Men shave their heads for mourning. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . The highest caste was always Brahmins, holding positions of priests and teachers in the Hindu community. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Given below is a list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal: Courier/Cargo/Logistics Company in Kathmandu,Nepal, Best Ayurveda Hospitals/Clinics in Kathmandu,Nepal, Chauchau Recipes All You Need To Know About. Other geography / data: GMI. Identification. Everyone works on the field, but the woman spends more time during the day on housework and in the field. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". Although they three have same surname, all of them are different. They also consult the astrologer to be sure that the couple made a good choice. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." Kashyap gotra, kaushik gotra, bhardwaj gotra, kaundinya gotra and more. "Drafting the 1990 Constitution." In Michael Hutt, ed., Nepal in the Nineties, 1994. They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. He cursed Yama with mortality. He gained prominence as a scholar in different languages in the Indian subcontinent. [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. [7] They make up 16.6% of Nepal's population according to the 2011 Nepal census, making them the most populous caste or ethnic community in Nepal. The legacy of parents passes only to the son. [24], Chhetri had dominated high military positions and monopolized the military force at the times of Chhetri autocratic administrators like PM Bhimsen Thapa and PM Jung Bahadur Rana. They are known for their cheerfulness, good humor, resourcefulness, and self-confidence. He created the Gayatri Mantra. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. [6], According to 2011 Nepal census, Kshetri stands as the most populous group in Nepal with 16.6% of Nepal's population (or 43,98,053 peoples). Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced ; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. [12], They are thought to be connected to the Khasas mentioned in the ancient Indian literature and the medieval Khasa kingdom. 19.9% of the total district population). There has been a long debate in the literature over whether the caste system is a unique social phenomenon or simply one manifestation of . In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. Returning home formally is considered a woman, a member of the caste. Nepali folk dance is the traditional dance which is performed in Nepal with the help of folk music and song. Brahmarshi Atri was one of the Sapta Rishis- the luminous sages in Hindu culture). During the next year, the shraddha ceremony, which must be carried out by the son of the deceased, is celebrated. The bottom portions of the houses are painted with red clay, and the top halves are whitewashed. It describes the folk culture of any caste and particular tribes. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. February 7, 2022. The Chhetri are divided into many descent groups with names variously associated with place-names in the Karnali region or representing occupations. Brahmin Gotra and Caste List. According to the 2011 census, 81.3% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 9.0% are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.0% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.4% are Christian, 0.1% are Sikhs, 0.1% are Jains and 0.7% follow other . [1] Among them, the district with largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. Brahmin is the highest Varna in Vedic Hinduism. Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. Houses are usually made of mud-brick with thatch or tin roofs. , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. Brahmins: The word Brahmin translates to "Supreme Self" or the first of the gods. This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. Shukra Raj Shastri (1894-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. Goats, sheep and all variations and forms of them, are fully allowed. Gandhi arrived in Durban, Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. If a Brahmin marry Baishya(Mongoloids, Chettri, Newars etc) then the couple automatically considered . Populations are scaled to the current year. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. 38,193. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. Chhetri belongs to the Indo-Arya which is part of the Kshatriya varna, and speak mainly Nepali. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later . Only the poorest families do not own land. [5]Kunwars claimed royalty and changed their surname to Rana (meaning: King) from Kunwar (meaning: Prince). On the tenth day of Dashain there is a ritual in which every Hindu devotee expresses his respect for the elderly in his family and receives from them in response a colorful tikka on his forehead as a sign of blessing. Chhetris, who look like the Brahmins also have an Indo-Aryan origin, have been traditionally classified as warriors and administrators. Another gotra Kashyap came to be from Rishi Kashyap. Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. People with the same Gotra are Sagotri in Hindu society. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Today, some of the Newar brahmin castes like Jha, Mishra, and Bhatta are believed to be originated from Maithili. [16] His grandson Bhimsen Thapa became Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) of Nepal. Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal. Recent research has also shown that when it comes to Nepali people's impressions of social change, "Poverty, Human Resources and Region" explain more of the variation than "Ethnicity, Caste or Religious belonging" i.e. The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. Then many sacrificial rituals are performed, animal sacrifices are also made, people feast and visit their close and distant relatives. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. However, since the unification of Nepal in the 18th century, Nepal's various non-Hindu ethnic nationalities and tribes, previously called "Matwalis" (alcohol-drinkers) and now termed as "Adivasi/Janajati" (indigenous/nationalities), have been incorporated within the caste hierarchy to varying degrees of success. Sage Atreya made significant accomplishments as a scholar in Ayurveda. The surnames are Bhusal, Pangeni, Basnet, Rijal, Humagain, Khadka, Dhamala, Guragain. These values were seen as a potent instrument of Rana political repression. Newar lowest occupational castes Dom, Podhya, Chyamaha/Chandala, etc. We may not think about the meaning or significance of our surname, but it can actually tell us a lot about our family history. Nepal Population Report, 2002. His tally of 84 puts him as the fifth-highest goalscorer jointly with Ferenc Pusks in the . Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. The costumes of the community become costumes of folk dancers and folk dance has been practiced in our . What caste does it fall into? As the Shah rulers conquered more territories and people, the concept of caste hierarchy more firmly applied as an organizing principle to consolidate diverse people under their authority. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. The most disadvantaged and underprivileged caste (Dalit) of Nepal has benefitted the least from maternal health service improvements in the recent years. The Rana family also comes from the Chhetri caste which, from 1846 to 1950, filled the ministers stools and occupied its seats there until now. Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. Stiller, L. F. (1993). 25 Feb/23. Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. Historically, Kshetri has been part of the some of the powerful Pahari empires as Khas Empire and Gorkha Empire. Agastya or Agasti is one of the Sapta Rishis in Vedic texts. The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . Thus, the highest military rank (Chief of Army Staff previously Commander-in-Chief) is completely monopolized by Chhetri caste.they also recruit in british army in large numbers, chhetri/thakuris dominant 40% of total nepal army strength , and they have reserved regiment the 9 gorkha rifles in indian army. The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. These were adapted by Kshetri community which includes exhibition of bravery and skill, prohibition of escaping any war, giving charity and Hindu governance. Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. Kshetri has hundreds of clans. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. The Achut perform the most polluted tasks, such as cleaning bathrooms. If we take it as nothing more than this, there is no reason to get offended. In 1963, Legal Code was replaced by New 1964 Legal Code. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. Their population consists primarily of three castes, or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars); the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors); and the Achut (laborers and servants). [2][3] Hill-Kshetri, Kshetri, Chhetri, Pahadi Chhetri and Khas Kshetri are all used to denote this caste. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins - Brahmans - emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. This page article shows the composition of each proposed federal state in terms of ethnic groups in Nepal, based on 2011 census data. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . Kshetri is an endogamous unit. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. Holmberg, David. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers. It is important here who is older, whos younger. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. Some of the different castes and the respective dresses worn by them are Bahun, Chhetri, Gutung, Limbu, Magar, Maithili, Newar, Raute, Rai, etc. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. They service the cutting and sale of chicken and goat meat, but they will not touch beef or buffalo meat, which they consider unclean. Kshetri do not consume pork like Rajputs which is a basis of cultural difference. Magar Thapa are member of Tibeto-Burmese ethno-linguistic society whose language, culture and background is Tibeto-Burmese. Gurung, H. (2005). In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. Son of the rishi Atri, Bhardwaj is an honoured sage and among the Sapta Rishis. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion.