This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). This is why we give the ebook compilations in contribution to our knowledge of ancient Greece--its politics, philosophy, and literature, from Homer to Plato. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. They became skilled sailors. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. What was the government like in ancient Greece? Athens By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. This form of government is called direct democracy. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Specifically in America, one is taught that they live in a democratic society. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. Monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy and democracy were all forms of government found at different times and in different city-states in Ancient Greece. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. By 508 BCE, Cleisthenes came to power in Athens and creates a democratic constitution of all people. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. In document A, I found that is truly democratic because your social class is not allowed the interfere with someone 's merit. How do these two city-states differ? This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. After investigating the given evidence, it can be determined Ancient Athens did not always vote on important matters and only a small majority of the population could vote. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. 8 What was the government like in ancient Greece? As stated in the article The Problem with Democracy Today, contrary to other political institutions who holds the power is not clearly stated if the regime is a, Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. Their members were elected by the people. The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. Because of this, Athens cannot be considered democratic. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Sparta also has a great military strength, it is much better than Athens military because the men go to war at the age of 7-30. The countrys valleys, mountainous terrain, and offshore islands encouraged the development of many city-states. They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. Cons. It showed him that his taxicab driver lacked knowledge of past history and basically judged a book by its cover. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Tenant farmer. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. Athens strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. A tyrants son does not usually inherit his fathers power. 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. It consists of two short words: demos which means either a citizen in a particular city-state or the lower orders, and kratos which means either rule or power - but these two are not of the same meaning. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? By the time one enters the third grade they become aware of concept of democracy. (Figure 2). During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. The United States has a representative democracy. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. This crossroad marked a change to the government. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? What are the advantages and disadvantages of Athens? How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. WebThe advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Cinesiolgists study sceletons. 5. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. Sparta advantage. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. Government failure. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. some might say the Romans were better. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. According to the Athens and Sparta Document Set, a democracy means rule by the people. Greece is also quite mountainous. One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat. As I will come to. Greece, and especially Athens, is the cradle of democracy in the western civilization. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The rule of the people is the definition of Democracy. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. HomeBrowse. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. It also means its citizens come first in order of importance. Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. Spartan. Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. Their job was to oversee the decisions made by the assembly. 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A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. Now, there are a lot of people was worried about the system, because there are too many problems of their government. In blues, certain "flattened" notes create the (allusion, illusion) of a human voice. Spartas kings ruled until death or forcibly removed from office. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Some of the major issues with government are the political lies and schemes it takes to get to the top and remain there. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. It is a powerful word. Additionally, the reliability affected by the emotive language being employed in this article as the author utilises this language it demonstrates that bias is present. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. 1031 Words5 Pages. While this advancement occurred. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? The city of Athens was named after their special goddess. This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece. In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. Pros. One reason why Athens had a greater respect for human rights is that they had a direct democracy, while Sparta had an oligarchy. This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people. A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas. In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. The constitution favor many people instead of few people. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. reading #2: "Greek Art." Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. The advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. Together it means rule by the people. I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. They became skilled sailors. The Greek divine beings were Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts.