His carelessness in preparing for a car stunt in "Kill Bill Vol. Mayer was motivated by a powerful combination of hate and lovehate toward the Nazis and love for America. The Real Inglorious Bastards. By now, those of you have seen Tarantinos film should be thinking Inglourious Basterds. Mayer, Wijnberg, and Weber are the real thing, the actual basterds, and indeed, Mayer himself is once supposed to have said that the three of them just wanted to kill Nazis.. It was difficult to find a suitable drop point, as the obvious places were all occupied by the enemy. Being an actor in a Quentin Tarantino film means you're going to be in for an intense experience. Data gleaned from these reports helped US intelligence officers explode the myth that the Germans were concentrating men and weapons in the south for the Alpine redoubt. Despite being captured by the Gestapo and nearly tortured to death, Mayer was able to make contact with a number of local officials, including Franz Hofer, the Nazi Gauleiter(district leader) of Tyrol. At the film's premiere at the Cannes FilmFestival, he compared the spelling of the title to an "artistic flourish" by an artist like Jean-Michel Basquiat, saying (via Today), "If he describes why he did it, he might as well not have done it at all." On 7 December 1941, the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, forcing America to enter the war. In an interview, Mr. Mayer stated that he had a good combination of hatred and love: a hatred of the Nazis and a love for America. His father fought valiantly in World War I, and Mayer had seen his family forced from their homeland by an evil regime that later murdered 6 million European Jews in the Holocaust. His mother, however, demanded that the family flee to the U.S. Young Fitz (Mayers nickname) was captivated by cowboy stories of the American West, and so looked forward to the journey. In 1944, the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) of the United States Army trained three soldiers: Frederick Mayer, Hans Wynberg, and Franz Webe. Weve already been checked, Weber asserted with great chutzpah. However, their plans failed when Mayer was arrested by Nazi officers in an attempt to get crucial information. Once the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, Mayer enlisted in the U.S. Army. A former German commando and officer, Weber had fought on the Eastern Front but now was convinced that it was his duty to defeat the Third Reich for the sake of his country, Austria. Their mission was given the name of Operation Greenup, and though their deeds arent that well known, they manage to destabilize the Nazi regime. The team would infiltrate using a blacked out B-24 bomber. 1526 1526. STIWOT, 1999-2023. How bizarre? Mayer was put in command of Operation Greenup, with Wijnberg as his radio operator. He dominated the sport of speed skiing from 1980 to 1985, winning over eighty percent of the races he entered. Though it turned out to be a myth created by fanatical Nazis, the Allies couldnt have known that at the time. All rights reserved. 945 Magazine Street, New Orleans, LA 70130 When he is not skiing, Weber's schedule is filled with promotional and personal appearances for sponsors, celebrity sports events, speaking engagements and charity events. Matull gave fake information on Mayer, claiming he was an important general of the American Army. Eighty years ago, the Red Army managed to stop, contain, and ultimately defeat the largest German army on the Eastern Front. "Quentin said to close our scripts and asked us who we were. Channel 5 in the UK broadcast a documentary called The Nazi Killers on Friday 22 November. Hofer was later judged in absentia and sentenced to death in Austria in 1949. Mayer then pushed into Innsbruck, determining the schedules for troop and munitions trains bound through the Brenner to Italy. As the company approached along the relatively featureless terrain, it came under violent MG . Air Force Special Operations Commandos owe part of their heritage to OSS pilots who flew many dangerous missions during the war. One of the guards saw him, reported him to the authorities, and he was arrested. The team would infiltrate using a blacked out B-24, After three months, Mayer changed his cover to that of a French electrician who was fleeing the Soviets. It was hard to find a pilot to volunteer to fly in the difficult winter conditions over the glacier, but eventually, Billings stepped up, saying,If they are crazy enough to jump there, I will be crazy enough to take them there.. While Mayer was being tortured in a Nazi prison, another American agent was being interrogated by the Gestapo. April 1812 in Mannheim) war ein deutscher Musiker, Kapellmeister und Theaterdirektor. It wasn;t until they brought in the informant that Mayer finally admitted he was an American agent, but insisted that he worked alone. He retired as World Champion in 1985 but returned to the sport of speed skiing seven years later to compete in the 1992 Winter Olympics at Albertville, France where he clocked his fastest personal time of 138.112 mph/222.222 kph (average speed). They tortured him brutally, but he didnt break. All rights reserved. Tarantino will never tell us the full logic behind misspelling the title, though in various interviews he's offered partial explanations. High winds buffeted the plane making them lose 6000 feet of altitude in just 18 seconds. Mayer was given command of Operation Greenup charged with finding out how weapons were making it into Italy, then an Axis power. In an article about the film in The Guardian, Tarantino is quoted as refusing to explain the "u" in "Inglourious" but does explain the "e" in "Basterds": "That's just the way you say it: basterds.". Weber, Franz; Weber, Franz. He described these men: A more eclectic group of desperados could not be found: former Luftwaffe pilots, Jewish escapees from German death camps, Polish deserters, world-class athletes, and even a former convict. One recruit referred to the group as the craziest people he ever met. He died in Switzerland. With robust designs and vintage classic style, discover the heritage of military timepieces today! 8001 Zrich. There was one person who didn't know, and he wasn't there the next day. In an era of fake heroes who vie for their own reality television shows, Fred Mayer shies away from publicity. Frederick Mayer (28 October 1921, Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden, Germany - 15 April 2016, Charles Town, Jefferson County, West Virginia) was a German-born Jew who became an American spy as an OSS agent for the United States during World War II.He negotiated the surrender of the German Army in Innsbruck, Austria, in 1945 after he was captured in "Operation Greenup". This fact caught the attention of Franz Hofer, a member of the Reichsgau, a Nazi administrative subdivision based on occupied territories. Christoph Waltz's performance as the erudite, sociopathic "Jew Hunter" Hans Landa was the most widely praised part of "Inglourious Basterds." Colombo, V; Correro, M R; Riener, R; Weber, Franz E; Gallo, L M (2011). In May 2011, the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) completed construction of its new facility in St. Louis, Mo. Undeterred by the units previous record, Mayer and his friends approached the units commander, Lt. Alfred Ulmer, and begged to sign up. On May 7, an invitation-only screening of the film will open the GI Film Festival with a Congressional Reception at the U.S. Capitol Building to honor the veterans of the mission, including Mayer. I couldn't stop writing. . By Tom Linder West Hawaii Today tlinder@westhawaiitoday.com | Wednesday, May 6, 2020, 12:05 a.m. Franz Weber, a longtime Kona resident, started Paying it Forward, which serves as a bridge between . Thanks to his Intel, the Allies knew the schedules of troop and munition trains and bombarded them accordingly. His website is http://www.patrickkodonnell.com/. info@nationalww2museum.org One of the most popular genres of WWII literature is espionage, the spy novel, the thriller. Books abound on the topic, dealing with undercover operatives, double agents, and breathless derring-do. DiCaprio would certainly have had fun playing the film's villain, if his performance as Calvin Candie in Tarantino's follow-up film, "Django Unchained," is anything to go by. The campaign in North Africa began with a daring Anglo-American commando raid code-named Operation RESERVIST. For three days and nights, Mayer was savagely beaten, but he kept up his cover speaking only in French. His alias was establishedso he then moved into the officers barracks, where he sent information to Wijnberg, the teams radio operator. Once in place, Mayer posed as a German . He was a German Jew whose family emigrated from their home on the Western edge of the Black Forest in 1938 to make a new life in the United States. The award was presented to him by the Austrian ski resorts for his contributions to the sport of skiing. Hiseyes grew wide, Youre all as good as dead! he gasped, shaking his head in disbelief. Franz Weber (actor) (1888-1962), German actor Franz Weber (footballer) (1888-? And that was after they had tortured him. Hofer got Mayer to help him arrange the surrender. While Tarantino's films have featured many strong female characters, the director's treatment of women in real life has been the subject of controversy. Around the beginning of October 1944, the 8./Jger Regiment 28 received the order to recapture the Hill 1587 (which had recently been taken by the Soviets) in order to reopen the Rodna Pass Road, an important German supply route. Weber stayed with his family, his fiances mother took Mayer in, and Wijnberg stayed at a neighbors house. Website zuerich@fcw.ch +41 44 225 78 78 Google Maps Public transport. Inside one of World War II's most daring spy missions: The men who made OSS operations possible. Matull then said that a person as high ranking as Mayer should be interrogated by a person of equal importance, namely the Gauleiter of Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Franz Hofer. Tarantino's movies tend to be on the longer side, with many of them running close to three hours. Eventually, the man who fingered Mayer was brought in and he knew the ruse was up. She paid for her own plane ticket to Germany for the audition, which thankfully worked out for the best. John Billings, his command pilot on the mission, described Mayer as fearless about returning to Nazi Germany. He also determined the times for troop and ammunition trains heading thru the Brenner Pass and called in airstrikes. This enabled him to pick upinformation from other German officers, which Wijnberg relayed back to the OSS. After tramping through chest-deep snow, the men literally sledded down the side of the glacier in a Santa Claus-like sleigh. Hans Landa chokes Bridget Von Hammersmark to death. Will King Charles IIIs Reign See the End of the Commonwealth. Looking for reliable information or news facts about WW2? So how did the title of Tarantino's WWII revenge flick go from "Inglorious Bastards" to "Inglourious Basterds"? All Rights Reserved. view all Franz Weber's Timeline. They were the parents of at least 4 sons and 8 daughters. Part of the reason Tarantino decided to make "Kill Bill" first was due to the fact the story for his epic was growing so large in scale that he was having trouble cutting it down. While promoting her 2022 action movie "The 355," Diane Kruger appeared on the podcast "Reign with Josh Smith" and answered questions about how she got the role of German actress and spy Bridget Von Hammersmark in "Inglourious Basterds." Mollis,Glarus,,Switzerland . He radioed the exact locations and dimensions back to HQs. A rare piece! He can see the reality of Hitlers plans, which, as Weber puts it, aims to transform the continent into Concentration Camp Europe. Weber deserts to the Allies, makes contact with the OSS, and agrees to join the team. However, Tarantino based his film on an actual operation codenamed, Greenup. They teamed up with Franz Weber a Germany army officer that became a "deserter-volunteer" OSS agent. A native Austrian, Weber fought on the Eastern Front but was convinced that Austria needed to be free of Hitler and the Nazis. Do you have more information about this person? Pernass, Manfred Franz Joachim, born on 03-08-1920 in Gollnow, the son of Willli Hermann Pernass and Charlotte Anna Elisabeth Ulrich, was a soldier in the German Army and set up in Operation Greif. They showed him a picture of Mayers ruined face, but Matull was a world-class hustler before the war. Born in Rohleder (Raskaty) Russia to Heinrich Weber (1799 - 1848) and Susanna Fritz (1807-after 1861). Later, Mayer changed his disguise and donned the clothing of a French electrician. During WWII, some Jews really did volunteer to go into Nazi-occupied Europe to engage in espionage and sabotage. And what a cast of characters: emigr Jews like Mayer and Wijnberg, bent on destroying the regime that had persecuted them and their families and, in Wijnbergs case, had even killed his parents; Lieutenant Weber, a German soldier currently on the run from a death sentence for desertion, then being handed out in the thousands by Nazi officials; not to mention Anna Niederkircher, the mother of Webers fiance. A pilot called Billings volunteered to drop them on a glacier. Patrick K. ODonnell is a bestselling author and combat historian who has conducted over 5,000 oral history interviews with heroes like Frederick Mayer. Millard E. Moon, Journal of Strategic Security, Vol. This button displays the currently selected search type. Despite the agents bullish strength, the SS men brutally manhandled him, shoving him to the floor. The Germans had captured another American agent named Hermann Matull. See Photos. Mayer was born in Freiburg, Germany, on Oct. 28, 1921. They all spoke German, and many were Jewish refugees who wanted vengeance for their families suffering. But at the radio station, Mayer persuaded the Nazi to declare Innsbruck an open city, and place himself under his arrest, effectively surrendering the city and his forces to Mayer. Franz Carl Weber. RecPak is a meal replacement for the outdoors that saves you weight, space and time in the most challenging environments, just add water. Their task was to penetrate one of the most secured areas of the Third Reich, an area of Austria near Innsbruck, where Nazis reportedly had been fortifying and massing vast quantities of troops and supplies. OSS was the forerunner to both the Special Operations Command of the military, OSS Jedburgh and Operation Groups were the units that became the US Army Special Forces and Navy SEALs owe part of their legacy to OSS Maritime Group operatives, where one of them invented the US version of SCUBA. Top Image:L-R Franz Weber, Hans Wijnberg, and Fred Mayer courtesy of theUS National Archives. Their most daring operation, however, involved finding the Alpine Redoubt in Austria a fortress where the German government could supposedly retreat to in the event of defeat. In the nomination was written, In constant danger of his life, he exhibited almost unbelievable courage, resourcefulness and enterprise. Mayer received the Legion of Merit and the purple heart, among a number of other awards. Mayer originally volunteered for the U.S. Army, but they rejected him as an enemy alien. However, the OSS, the forerunner to the CIA, saw Mayers potential and recruited him to join its ranks. Shes Not Madeleine: Scotland Yard Refutes Julias Allegations of Being Madeleine McCann. Translated by Mara Isabel Carrasco Cara Chards, Read more:"Say 'What' Again!" A German soldier, Matull had deserted and was caught by the Allies who threw him into a POW camp. Do you want to create your own battlefield tour to sights of wars from the past? Trembling, he stammered, Do anything you want to me, but dont hurt my family.. We invite you to share some of Franz Webers career. For the next three days, he was mercilessly beaten, tortured, and hung upside down. He entered their German Operational Group (OG), precursors to the U.S. Army Green Berets, an elite team of commandos that would operate behind the lines in German-occupied Europe. It could be a way around the MPAA's sensitivity about profanity in movie titles. Learn More. But this ninety-somethings life hasnt always been so simple. : an American History (Eric Foner) Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Now, though Hofer had the connections and supplies to resist an invasion by the Allies, its known that it was thanks to his conversations with Mayer that he decided to surrender. Ian Harvey is one of the authors writing for WAR HISTORY ONLINE. Webers sister, a fervent anti-Nazi, managed to steal a German uniform that Weber himself wore on several occasions to attend informal events with some of the Nazi officers appointed in the region. U.S. Military. The trio had supplies packages dropped with them, but unfortunately were unable to locate the packet containing their skis. But America desperately needed to beef up its military, so they let him join the 81st Infantry Division the following year. A sense of calm came over Mayer, and he looked directly into the eyes of the Gestapo agent. Inform us! Wijnberg and Weber had to flee, whilst Mayer was tortured by the Gestapo. In an amazing turnabout, Mayer received an opportunity for revenge. Quentin Tarantino's 2009 war film was partly based on a real story. His cover wasnt holding water, and so the tall one stripped him from head to toe. During WWII, some Jews really did volunteer to go into Nazi-occupied Europe to engage in espionage and sabotage. They purloined a Jeep, mutinied from the OGs and arrived at OSSs Secret Intelligence (SI) section, which had been dropping agents deep inside Nazi Germany. Thanks to their intelligence, the Allies were able to bomb over 25 supply trains trying to get into Italy. and a disaffected Austrian officer named Franz Weber. In zweiter Ehe war er mit Genovefa Brenner verheiratet; aus dieser . The Life of Fridolin. Mayers superiors were impressed by his skill and native fluency in German and French, as well as English. Or are you interested in war medals and their recipients? Operation Greenup consisted of two young Jewish refugees and one Wehrmacht officer, who parachuted one winter night into the Austrian Alps and risked their lives to strike back at Nazi Germany. As if offended, Weber haughtily replied, Weve already been checked!. But rather than doing that, why not just read the actual history of the war? When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. As many as half a million civilians remained in Stalingrad when the Germans approached in the late summer of 1942. Fridolin Weber. In fact, I think I have an idea for a film. Eastern Prussian Provinces, Germany [Poland], Selected Civil Vitals, 1874-1945. When Georg Weber was born about 1506, in Mollis, Glarus, Switzerland, his father, Franz Weber, was 33 and his mother, Weber, was 33. His father didnt want to leave Germany. Webers sister, Louise, was a nurse who gave Mayer the uniform and documents of a recently-deceased German officer. Last week we posted a story on the OSS (Office of Strategic Services) and how after 73 years they were finally recognized as a group and were honored with a Congressional Gold Medal. It was a mission focused on intelligence gathering in the area of Innsbruck. 3 (Fall 2010), pp. Under torture, he told them about Mayer, so they broke down the latters door on 20 April 1945. For UK viewers it is available on the 5 Demand online catch up service until 22 December. The war pitted the Central Powersmainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkeyagainst the Alliesmainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United . Then he posed as a French electrician to infiltrate a Messerschmitt factory. Frederick Mayer was a man described by some as fearless. She was only 56 years old when she passed away. See Photos. The 'Good War' Myth of World War Two. Consider an Allied espionage operation code-named GREENUP, which in some ways is even more improbable than a Hollywood pot-boiler. In mid-April, a black marketer whom Mayer dealt with was caught up in a Gestapo dragnet. He dominated the sport of speed skiing from 1980 to 1985, winning over eighty percent of the races he entered. It was also a waystation for Jews being sent to Auschwitz..The guard that day in 1983 told me that . Contributor. Mayer radioed the exact location and dimensions back to headquarters. Box 378 Red Hook, New York 12571 United States. Sein Leben war durch eine umfangreiche Reisettigkeit geprgt. After unexpectedly arriving at the OSS post, the men sat and languished for months, waiting for a mission. In 1945, after capture and torture by the Gestapo, he was responsible for accepting the surrender of a large German force. In the summer of 1944 after extensive training, the OGs received the call to duty. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Mayer became an Army Ranger and went on to join the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) the precursor of todays CIA. Mayer was then ordered to investigate a nearby underground factory that was building Me 262 jet fighters. Waltz had only acted in German films before, and "Inglourious Basterds" was a huge breakout for his international career. Then they boarded a Gestapo-infested train bound for Innsbruck (a major rail hub) where they were asked for their papers. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. son. Nearly all the sections missions to this point had been abysmal failures, leading to the death or capture of the OSS agents, and several agents ended up in Germanys most infamous concentration camps. Their little band soon adds a third member: Franz Weber, a Wehrmachtlieutenant who has belatedly come to his senses about the murderous nature of Adolf Hitlers war. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. I made the argument for the medal in my book They Dared Return, and now Sen. John Rockefeller is championing the cause. They had to walk down the glacier, sometimes waist deep in snow. It could be a way to distinguish the film from Enzo G. Castellari's 1979 film "The Inglorious Bastards," which Tarantino's film is loosely inspired by but is decidedly not a remake of. Bursting through the door and into the room, a dozen Gestapo agents, armed with MP-40 machine pistols, quickly surrounded and apprehended Mayer. Exhausted, they finally sledded their way down, something Mayer later claimed was the scariest part of the mission. After arriving in New York, Mayer changed his name to Frederick. Franz Weber. Quentin Tarantinos 2009 warfilmwas partly based on a real story. Kessler (TV Mini Series 1981) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. The next day, Mayer tried to enlist, but the military said no. He was German, after all, and, therefore, an enemy alien. Operation Greenups purpose was intelligence gathering. At the start of 1945, Mayer was a highly trained agent for the Secret Intelligence division of the OSS and became the leader of the Operation Greenup. Feeling he had achieved his speed skiing goals, Franz permanently retired from the sport following the 1992 Olympics. Fred Raskin, Menke's assistant editor on "KillBill," would become Tarantino's go-to editor following her death, starting with "Django Unchained" in 2012. On November 26, 2007, Franz was the recipient of the prestigious Schneekristall award (providing him with lifelong free skiing privileges in Austria). Er war Onkel von Aloisia Weber und Constanze Weber. But he wasnt so honored. A couple of excellent books on the subject are : This Grim And Savage Game: The Oss And U.s. Covert Operations In World War II by Tom Moon and. THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING VETERAN JOURNALISM - JOIN SOFREP+ This man was Hermann Matull, who was also working as a spy in the region. Thinking he wanted revenge, the Americans later brought Mayer to a cell. OSS was the forerunner to both the Special Operations Command of the military, OSS Jedburgh and Operation Groups were the units that became the US Army Special Forces and Navy SEALs owe part of their legacy to OSS Maritime Group operatives, where one of them invented the US version of SCUBA. Just dont hurt my family., Mayer was disgusted, What the hell do you think we are? He was born in Germany and forced to flee as the Holocaust was beginning. Inform us! Franz Josef Huber ran the Gestapo secret police in Vienna. ORCID provides an identifier for individuals to use with their name as they engage in research, scholarship, and innovation activities. Franz Anton von Weber (* 26. . Mayer died in 2016, aged 94. You must become a subscriber or login to view or post comments on this article. Shahan Russell is one of the authors writing for WAR HISTORY ONLINE. Zrich Airport. They traveled by ship to North Africa. THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING VETERAN JOURNALISM - JOIN SOFREP+ , Last week we posted a story on the OSS (Office of Strategic Services) and how after 73 years they were finally recognized as a group and were honored with a Congressional Gold Medal. Fondation Franz Weber - ein Begriff fr effizienten Schutz der Tierwelt und ihrer Lebensrume Fondation Franz Weber -. When the American 103rd Infantry Division of the Seventh Army closed in on Innsbruck on the morning of 3 May 1945, they were met by a car sporting a white bedsheet. A long-time resident of Lake Tahoe, Weber and his wife, Janet, founded Franz Weber Inc., a Reno-based sports management and consulting company, in 1984.Today, the company represents world-class . As the war ended, the people of Vietnam looked to the United States to support their dreams of independence. You think they're gonna be one way and then they're not at all.". General William Donovan the creator of OSS and a WWI Medal of Honor winner wanted PHDs who can win a bar fight but he also called them Glorious Amateurs as they learned as they went. It's aged well, winning IndieWire's critics' poll for the best Tarantino movie a decade after its release. Representing a variety of world class athletes, the company specializes in client hospitality and luxury adventure travel notably . STIWOT, 1999-2023. Tarantino is also dyslexic, and Scott Meyers of the screenwriting website The Black List speculated that the unique spelling of the title is a tribute to Tarantino's general way of writing. or. Early on May 3, 1945, the American 103rd Infantry Division of the Seventh Army was ordered to take Innsbruck. Rising to power in an unstable Germany, Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist (Nazi Party) rearmed the nation and signed treaties . It was nominated for eight Academy Awards including Best Picture, and won Best Supporting Actor for Christoph Waltz, who played the villain Hans Landa. The five-man team consisted of George Gerbner (Hungary), Alfred Rosenthal (Germany), Bernd Steinitz (Germany) and Hans Wynberg (Netherlands). He put his unusual skills and experience to work, selling surplus Army towels and other gear to Bedouins. Hofer, convinced that the war was a lost cause, was looking for a way to surrender to the Americans rather than to the Soviets. On February 25, 1945, Mayer flew from his base in Italy and arrived in the Austrian mountains by parachuting with his team in the dead of night onto the ridge of a glacier. The head of SI was a LT. Alfred Ulmer. Tarantino would later reedit his movie "The Hateful Eight" into a miniseries for Netflix. The German officer in charge was one Franz Hofer. Birth of Fridolin Weber. One of their pieces of intelligence enabled the Allied air forces to bomb a large number of trains in a nearby marshalling yard. Hofer was looking for a way to surrender to the Americans and not the Russians and saw this as his chance. The only area to infiltrate was a small lake frozen over in the winter between the mountains. There are a few different reasons people have speculated on. His undercover work led to valuable intelligence and a network of informants that helped identify the location and dimensions of Hitlers Fhrerbunker in Berlin, the condition of Nazi war plants and movement of enemy freight and troops through the Brenner Pass. It was the nightmare he dreaded. He acted as the breadwinner while working as a mechanic at companies such as General Motors and Ford. The initial casting plans for "Inglourious Basterds" almost included two big name stars whose presence would have certainly resulted in a very different experience: Leonardo DiCaprio was in talks for the role of Hans Landa, and Adam Sandler was almost going to play "The Bear Jew," Sgt. This was worn by civilians in the employment of the Waffen SS. Those who survived the initial onslaught and did not manage to flee, had to eke out a living on a battleground ravaged by incessant bombardment and street fighting. The Americans will slaughter everyone who did this!. Over 40.000 pages on the officers, the boats, technology and the Allied efforts to counter the U-boat threat. One of the OSS men chosen for this mission was Frederick Mayer. Moscow Should Prepare For Probable US Nuclear Aggression: Reports Russian Military Journal, Destroying American Monster Abrams: Pro-Russian Group Release A How-To Video, Dr. Mary E. 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